Franchise India

Friday 25 April 2014

All about Franchising

Franchise activity in India has been growing 30 per cent year-on-year in the last five years, with the segment showing a healthy growth of 35 per cent in the last two years. While the franchise market is currently estimated at $25 billion in India, globally it has emerged as a $3.65 trillion market.
Though the segment currently contributes to about just 1 per cent to the nation’s GDP, it is going to contribute more in the coming years, points, Gaurav Marya, chairman of Franchise India. One of the pioneers in the segment, Franchise India has benefited over one lakh business investors through more than 100 shows held both in India and overseas. The company assisted over 800 companies in their franchise search. It encompasses a range of domestic and international portfolio of franchise and retail companies apart from offering Franchise and Retail consulting.    
Marya, started his first business at the age of 16 and over the years has started and sold about 15 other businesses ranging from mobile phones, career advisory, restaurants to entertainment business. At the age of 24, he discovered his real passion in life— Franchising. He interacted with over 25,000 budding entrepreneurs to help them select and meet the challenges of start-up businesses. Over 60 major American brands consulted him for their expansion plans in India. Marya consults companies on the appropriateness of franchising, both domestic and international, as a method to obtain their long-term expansion goals and in the design and development of their franchise systems. He spoke to Metro India in detail and shared his views on the developments, trends and future of the segment.
Marya explains today established product companies are looking at franchisee route to expand their presence to wider geographies. Urban spending is going up. There is a growing demand for financial services, banking and even ATMs. New categories will also emerge in the franchising space in the country. The industry will see a gradual shift from a product oriented activity to services. He adds, “About 75 per cent of the franchising currently is in products category with the remaining 25 per cent being services. This will get equal in the future.”   
He points the segment is getting even more interesting as 30 per cent of the franchise owners are first time owners and 50 per cent of the franchisees have not done any business previously. However the awareness on the opportunities and what to look for in a franchise opportunity is lesser in India compared to the US. In India, the segment needs to get standardised further. There is still a lot to happen in India in this space. With the emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystem, India too is expected to achieve big in the years to come.
When asked what aspects should a franchisor and franchisee look into while evaluating their compatibility to work with each other, he said, “There should be financial, marketing, operational and strategic fit. Though these can help both sides to work together better, it’s important that franchisors should take an active part in handholding and improving franchisee business. Both sides should be able to align their aspirations well.”
Marya said, “India offers a lot of franchise opportunities as more and more American and European brands eye their presence in the country.” Franchise India as an integrated franchise solution company operating since 1999, consulted several major brands such as HCL, MGF, Quality Walls, Tata, Gitanjali, HSBC, Levis, JK Tyres, Lakme, D’damas, Adidas, Euro Kidz, The Apollo Clinic, Chhabra 555, Kidzee, Motilal Oswal, Rosebys, Next and Welhome. “Franchising consultants cannot only bridge the gap between the franchisors and franchisees but can also help improving the awareness of the franchising opportunities and measures to be taken both sides to make such alliances or ventures successful,” Marya adds.
He says, franchise broker community which is growing constantly will become a major group that will influence the growth of franchising in India, particularly in the next 3-4 years.
On Marya’s Franchise India expansion plans, he said, “We would like to penetrate our activities to about 300 cities in India achieving 40-50 growth annually. While we aim to consolidate our presence in Asia, we see big potential in neighbouring countries such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. We also see growing opportunities in matured markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom and North America. We anticipate one-fourth of our revenues coming from our overseas markets in two years. We will also look at acquisitions if we find any appropriate asset.”          
Source - Metro India 
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Saturday 19 April 2014

Tips for Buying a Business by Franchise India

Mr. Gaurav Marya chairman, Franchise India Group

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Tuesday 15 April 2014

ROAD MAP FOR NRIs INVESTING IN INDIA

India being one of the most prospective markets for foreign investments, it brings in dynamic business ideas and vast investment through NRIs, PIOs and Foreign entities.

Over the past several years, the policy and procedures regulating and governing the inflow of foreign investments into India have been progressively liberalized and simplified. The initiatives taken in this regard have resulted in significant inflows of foreign investment in almost all areas of the economy, except a select few, that continue to remain reserved for strategic reasons.

An NRI refers to Non Resident Indian, meaning a person who has gone out of India or who stays outside India, in either case for or on taking up employment outside India, or for carrying on outside India a business or vacation, or for any other purpose, in such circumstances as would indicate his intention to stay outside India for an uncertain period. It basically refers to a person residing outside India who is a citizen of India or is a Person of Indian Origin (PIO).

There are various Investment options available to NRIs & PIOs for investing in India. They can go the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) way, or register as a Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) under a portfolio, or register as Foreign Venture Capital Investor (FVCI) under the Venture Capital route or as a holder of American Global Depository Receipts (ADR) and Global Depository Receipts (GDR) under the ADR /GDR Scheme etc.

Let’s take you through some of the viable ways for NRIs to enter the Indian business scenario.


Finding the right partner:
One of the well-known ways of doing business in India by NRIs/PIOs is by forming a partnership company. Partnership is a low risk approach, which helps enjoy steady returns with guarantee in your principal.
If you don’t have a permanent address in India, it would be difficult for you to run a business all alone without a second supervision. Here lies the importance of forming partnerships. A partner must be selected based on track record, sense of integrity among other important aspects. It is better not to establish commercial relations with friends and relatives.


Open a Liaison Office:
If you are an NRI looking to start a business in India for long term steady returns to your investments, you can start a liaison office of a foreign company in India.

A liaison office in India can act only as a communicative channel for the parent company to supply information on the Indian market and customers, and cannot carry on any business activities in India. As a result, it cannot generate any revenue in India and all the expenses of running and maintenance of the Indian office are required to be met out of the foreign exchange remitted from abroad.


Start a franchise business:
Franchising is that mode of business where an individual or an organization, without starting a new business of their own, takes on the business model of an already existing brand, where the latter, the franchisor, licenses its brand, products and business model to the former, the franchisee, in lieu of a recurring payment.


Open a Project Office:
Setting up a Project Office of a foreign company on Indian soil is also a lucrative option.
A project office is the ideal model for companies to establish a business presence in India, if their objective is to have a presence for a limited period of time. It is essentially a branch office set up with the limited purpose for executing a specific project. Foreign companies engaged in turnkey construction or installation normally set up a project office for their operations in India.


Start a Branch Office:
NRIs who want to invest for earning long term steady returns on their investments can do so by setting up a foreign company in India. One needs to start setting up a branch office of a foreign company in India.


Wholly-owned subsidiaries and JVs:
Foreign companies may set up a joint venture in financial collaboration with an Indian business house/company in India. For this purpose, an Indian company with limited liability is formed. The company once incorporated is treated like other Indian companies and enjoys all the benefits of being an Indian company (including tax rate applicable to Indian companies).


Export-Import business:
An NRI looking to start a business in India can also look at the lucrative option of setting up an export-import business in the country.
  

Final Analysis:
In comparison to the branch office and liaison office, a wholly owned subsidiary company provides maximum flexibility for conducting business in India and it can also undertake manufacturing activities in the country.
The Indian operations of the company can be funded either through equity or debt (both foreign and local) or through internal accruals.

However, the exit procedure norms of companies are more cumbersome as compared to other forms of business such as branch, liaison and project offices.

For Expert / Professional Advice & Services Contact 
Franglobal  - International Market-Entry Specialist 
(FranGlobal help clients at every stage....from strategy to implementation...setting targets to actually achieving them.)

Friday 11 April 2014

First Time Business Buyers - Do's & Dont's

The popular opinion across the globe is that entrepreneurship should be fostered as a key growth enabler in every country’s economic policy. After all, it has been quite ubiquitous in the west where entrepreneurship is more than just about starting one’s own business, it is a lifestyle.

Things have rapidly changed in India too. Ever since the time when the conventional mindset towards starting a business (being a standby option to unemployment) broke and risk taking gradually came into play, entrepreneurship has become the new ‘normal’ way of making a career. Normal, to an extent that today on an average two start-ups come up every day and more than 500 every year.

As glorious as the above statement sounds, there is another fact that might play a spoiler. More than half of them don’t even see the clear light of the day and pack their bags in just two-three years of time. The reason for that mishap ranges from factors as diverse as amateur or untested business idea/plan, unknown market presence, high unforeseen costs, lack of capital, low returns, absence of management assistance and many others. Moreover, all this often disrupts the aspiring entrepreneur’s work-life balance.

Franchising, relatively small in India though answers all of the above factors as a healthy and risk-free way out to give voice to one’s entrepreneurial passion. Franchising is already a global phenomenon especially in the West while it is not that small in India too. Just to give a snapshot of where franchising stands currently in India, the market is worth around $22 billion and is expected to double in size in the coming two-three years, growing 30 per cent annually. Moreover, a report by Franchising Association of India and KPMG India titled – Collaborating for Growth – estimates the industry size to quadruple by 2017 or before with an assumption of contributing around 4 per cent to the Indian GDP by 2017 from the current estimated 1.4 per cent.

By definition, franchising is an agreement between a franchisee (who wants to start a business) and a franchisor (the owner of the brand) wherein the latter grants the former the right to his/her brand’s trademark, products, operational procedures, IT system and marketing processes etc for a portion of franchisee’s gross monthly sales and royalty amount. To put in right perspective following are the areas where franchising can provide an edge to entrepreneurs in order to ideate, start, grow and further expand their businesses.

  • Brand recognition: A franchisee gets to kick off its business and ride on the back of the strong brand name and established market presence that the franchisor has. This mitigates the challenges concerning establishing his/her own brand and creating awareness and trust among customers. So a franchisee will have customers right from day one because of the reputation the brand or its products and services command.


  • Business model/plan: Though most of the elements of a franchisor business model or plan are standard for all franchisees however they help franchisees to tweak it as per the location of the franchisee unit. A franchisor’s successful business model reduces the risk of failure among franchisees.


  • Capital support: A franchisor also helps franchisee raise risk capital from lending institutions becoming the intermediary between lender and franchisee. The lender too extends support confiding in the franchisor’s success.


  • Management support: Initial training on different heuristics attached to running the business is offered to the franchisee in order to prevent avoidable mistakes while starting up which often costs lot of unforeseen amount. Location/site selection and management support and training in an ongoing manner in terms of staff training and managing accounting processes helps franchisee to focus only on the business aspect.


  • Group buying: A franchisor also enables franchisee to benefit from lower price goods through group buying from franchisor. The collective buying power of the franchisor helps franchisee save money as the franchisor buys goods and supplies in bulk.


Now as relevant these benefits stands through franchising for aspiring entrepreneurs, deciding upon which brand’s franchise should be taken, of which industry and how much investment budget does the franchisee have to invest in taking up the franchise are few areas governing related benefits.
As a bridge or a facilitator, Franchise India helps people looking for franchising to start their own business connect with the right brand understanding their requirements as per the location, budget size etc. Established in 1999, Franchise India boasts of being the first company in India to introduce and develop franchising market in the country. The company has so far serviced more than 1,100 brands across sectors globally and have direct presence in 16 major Indian cities. The company caters to prospective buyers, franchisors, various industry experts through its digital, print and events platforms across India. The online platform www.franchiseindia.com is touted as world’s number one website on franchising with around 4.69 cr hits and 60 lakhs page views monthly and listing over 8,500 brands.

Through its print publication arm, the company publishes four industry leading magazines viz, The Franchising World, Retailer, Small Medium Entrepreneur and Estate World.

On the other hand, the company puts up four major shows round the year. First, Franchise India, Asia’s biggest annual International franchise and retail show comprising of exhibition, awards and conference. The show aims at bringing together 400+ exhibitors and more than 30,000 business buyers from India and abroad. Second, the Master Franchise Show which annually attracts the most successful global brands and service providers. Third, is the series of 15+ Franchise andRetail Opportunity (FRO) shows held every year metros, tier 1, 2 and 3 towns comprising of exhibition, conference and networking. Fourth is BusinessOpportunities Show (BOS), a franchise development focused business platform to enable like-minded prospective franchisees to communicate business concepts with others.


The end-to-end franchise solutions provided by Franchise India in the last 16 years has supported thousands of people looking to start their own business in selecting the right franchise through its team of seasoned experts having an in-depth understanding of the respective markets.

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